Policy Updates

On April 25, 2024, France’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced that France will be hosting a Global Forum on vaccine sovereignty and innovation on June 20, 2024.

The event will take place in Paris and be co-hosted by the AU and Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance. The forum was outlined as having two main objectives:

• It will launch the African Vaccine Manufacturing Accelerator: The accelerator will provide funding for regional vaccine manufacturing on the African continent. Conceived by Gavi in close consultation with African disease prevention and control centers, it will contribute to the AU’s goal of manufacturing at least 60% of the vaccine doses needed by Africa on the African continent by 2040; and
• It will mark the start of Gavi’s replenishment campaign for 2026-2030: Gavi enables significant progress possible in the fight against such infectious diseases as malaria, dengue and cholera, whose risks of spreading are increased by climate disruption. It also contributes to better prevention of cervical cancer in women and girls.

On April 25, 2024, Coordination Sud authored a letter to French President Emmanuel Macron to advocate for continuing to use two taxes to finance international development: the Financial Transaction Tax and the airline tax, both of which contribute to France's Solidarity Fund.

The letter was signed by over 90 CSOs. It states that the funding of international solidarity through these two taxes is currently being questioned, and must on the contrary be confirmed and strengthened.

The Climate Action Network, the Water Coalition, and the Education Coalition and the Global Health Collective were notable signatories.

On April 15, 2024, France announced a commitment of EUR110 million (US$117 million) for Sudan, bringing total support to Sudan since the regional conflict began in 2023 to EUR150 million (US$160 million).

The announcement was made during an international humanitarian conference for Sudan and its neighboring countries, held in Paris and co-led by France, Germany, and the EU.

French Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs, Stéphane Séjourné, co-chaired the conference, which brought together representatives from countries and international organizations, as well as humanitarian actors operating in Sudan.

At the end of the conference, French President Emmanuel Macron met with representatives of Sudanese civil society to discuss the situation and the democratic aspirations of the Sudanese people.

On April 14, 2024, the C7 published a statement ahead of the G7 Foreign Ministers' Meeting in Capri from April 17-19, 2024, where the group called on the foreign ministers to take concrete action to promote human rights as well as the common interests of humanity and the planet.

The C7 advocated that the G7 ministers reaffirm their commitment to developing long-term peace-building strategies that address persistent structural challenges at the basis of conflicts, ensure food security even in fragile settings, and address a profound transformation of food systems. The group also called upon their governmental counterparts to ensure safe and regular migration channels and commit to protecting migrant rights.

On March 28, 2024, France announced it will host the next edition of the Nutrition for Growth Summit in Paris on March 27 and 28, 2025.

The summit aims to mobilize the international community, including private actors and civil society, in favor of nutrition and to achieve the UN SDGs.The French Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated in the announcement that malnutrition problems are worsening worldwide, including undernutrition, food deficiencies and obesity.

France announced its continued commitment to nutrition through its international strategy for food security, nutrition, and sustainable agriculture from 2019-2024. It highlighted concrete actions to improve the nutrition of vulnerable populations, including food assistance, the Muskoka Initiative on Maternal and Child Health, and the actions of the AFD in the health, agriculture, and WASH sectors.

On March 21, 2024, the EU announced a contribution of EUR268 million (USS$290 million) at the EU - LAC High-Level Event on Inclusive Human Development and Equitable Access to Health Products.

Commissioner for International Partnerships Jutta Uprilainen announced the investment, made in cooperation with France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Spain, and Sweden. The finance aims to mobilize EUR1 billion (US$1 billion) to support access to basic social services and rights and increase the transparency and accountability of government agencies.

The contribution was made in line with broader :abbrEU - CELAC cooperation, which aims to mobilize over EUR45 billion (US$49 billion) from 2024-2027 to support the SDGs and other efforts in the region.

On March 21, 2024, the French Ministry of Finance and Economy announced a contribution by FFEM and Conservation International of EUR2.5 million (US$3 million) to support biodiversity and respond to climate related crises in Amazonia.

The support is in addition to the previous commitment of EUR13 million (US$14 million) provided by the French Treasury to the region. It marked the first government funding entirely dedicated to safeguarding the Earth's vital reserves, which are crucial areas containing irrecoverable carbon stores and biodiversity in ecosystems like forests, mangroves, and peatlands. The reserves are pivotal in mitigating the most dramatic effects of climate change.

The project is an example of the Alliance for the Conservation of Rainforests that France helped to launch in 2019 with a threefold strategy: preserving, restoring and sustainably managing forests and their ecosystems. To achieve these objectives, the project is slated to collaborate with governments and with the Indigenous peoples and local communities who live in and are from the forest.

FFEM is dedicated to the global environment preservation through the co-financing of innovative pilot environmental projects in developing countries. It supports initiatives that generate local environmental, social and economic benefits. Created in 1994 by the French government, FFEM has co-financed 400 projects totaling EUR500 million (US$542 million) in grants, 70% of which are located in Africa and the Mediterranean region.

On March 20, 2024, the EU and the Belgian Council presidency announced a joint contribution of EUR14 million (US$15 million) for the African Medicines Agency and launched three global health partnership programs.

The support, announced at the high-level event on EU – AU partnership on Global Health for equitable access, comprised EUR10 million (US$11 million) from the Commission and EUR4 million (US$4 million) from Belgium. The support aims to advance the establishment of the African Medicines Agency, particularly as an end to strengthening vaccine production and health innovation.

In addition, the event marked the launch of three Team Europe initiatives on:

• Sustainable Health Security, which aims to increase PPR among African partner countries, with a specific focus on AMR and other infectious diseases, and will receive EUR128 million (US$129 million) from the 2021-2027 budget;
• Support to Public Health Institutes in Africa, which aims to bolster UHC and reduce health access inequalities and received an allocation of EUR50 million (US$54 million) from 2024-2027; and
• Digital Health, focusing on reducing health disparities and advancing UHC and PPR through technological and practical innovation, which received EUR87 million (US$94 million) from 2024-2027.

On March 14, 2024, the French AI Commission delivered a report to French President Emmanuel Macron, containing 25 recommendations for France to take advantage of the technological revolution of AI.

France announced in November 2023 that it will host the AI Safety Summit in December 2024.

The report includes objectives to be led by the Ministry of Higher Education and Research, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Europe and the Ministry of Health on:

• Making France a pioneer of AI for the planet by reinforcing environmental transparency, research into low-impact models, and utilizing AI in the service of energy and environmental transitions;
• Structuring a coherent and concrete diplomatic initiative aimed at establishing a global governance of AI;
• Facilitating data flow, sharing of practices, and evaluation to leverage the benefits of AI in healthcare, improving the provision of care and the daily lives of healthcare professionals; and
• Encouraging individual use, large-scale experimentation, and evaluation of AI tools to strengthen the public education service and improve the daily lives of educational teams.

On March 11, 2024, a dozen French civil society leaders signed an op-ed advocating for new tax instruments in place of further budget cuts.

The representatives, which included Christophe Robert from Fondation Abbé Pierre and Najat Vallaud-Belkacem from ONE, argue in an opinion piece for a tax on speculation using the FTT.

The article noted the rising financing needs both domestically and internationally, including those for climate and development. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, an additional 124 million people have been living in extreme poverty since 2020, particularly in Africa.

The authors noted a European Commission study estimates that such a tax could raise EUR57 billion (US$62 billion) a year. They also suggested that several other taxes should be implemented at the European level, including a broader package of measures to establish fair European taxation: a tax on share buybacks, a tax on windfall profits of banks and oil companies, and a tax on billionaires.

The article follows the recent EUR10 billion (US$11 billon) budget cuts that France faced in February 2024 as well as signals from the Ministry of Economy and Finance that further cuts will be needed.