Policy Updates

Australia announced AUD5 million (US$3 million) in additional emergency assistance on December 4, 2025, to support communities affected by cyclones and flooding across the Indo-Pacific region, bringing the country's total humanitarian response to over AUD14 million (US$9 million) since October 2024.

Australia has allocated AUD2.5 million (US$2 million) specifically for Sri Lanka in response to Cyclone Ditwah, increasing Australia's total support for the country to AUD3.5 million (US$2 million). The funding supported emergency relief supplies, shelter, food, water, sanitation, health, and education services for displaced communities. Minister for Foreign Affairs Penny Wong and Minister for International Development Anne Aly emphasized that the assistance prioritized vulnerable groups, including women, girls, and people with disability. Australia delivered the support through Australian NGOs and the UN in coordination with affected countries.

Cyclones, floods, earthquakes, and landslides affected communities in Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Viet Nam in recent weeks. The Australian government described the funding as part of the country's commitment to serve as a reliable partner across the Indo-Pacific region.

Australia announced AUD50 million (US$33 million) on December 3, 2025, to strengthen disability rights movements across the Indo-Pacific region through a new initiative called Stronger Movements, Stronger Futures, representing the country's largest international investment dedicated to disability.

The Australian Government designed the initiative to ensure people with disability remain at the center of policy and decision-making at national, regional, and global levels. Minister for Foreign Affairs Penny Wong and Minister for International Development Anne Aly stated that the investment aligned with Australia's International Disability Equity and Rights Strategy, which the government released in November 2024. Australia partnered with three organizations of people with disability for the initiative: the International Disability Alliance, Pacific Disability Forum, and ASEAN Disability Forum.

The Australian government announced the funding on International Day of People with Disability. Wong and Aly emphasized that the initiative reflected Australia's commitment to removing barriers and creating opportunities for full participation in society, noting that inclusive societies demonstrate greater potential for economic growth and social cohesion.

On Decembr 2, 2025, donors pledged US$1.2 billion at the annual UNHCR Pledging Conference in Geneva for 2026 operations, slightly above the 2025 pledge and covering nearly 18% of UNHCR's projected funding needs.

UNHCR's National Partners committed an additional US$350 million from private sector fundraising, bringing total pledges to US$1.5 billion. Several governments confirmed multi-year contributions extending into 2027 and beyond to strengthen UNHCR's long-term planning.

UNHCR Comissioner Filippo Grandi stated that early and flexible funding provided a lifeline to respond quickly to new emergencies and deliver solutions in neglected crises. Top government contributors included Denmark, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands, and Norway, with substantially increased contributions from Ireland, Luxembourg, and Iceland. The European Union confirmed significant funding already committed for 2026, while Austria and Spain joined the group of governments pledging support to UNHCR.

Unearmarked funding pledged dropped to 17% of total pledges, nearly half of 2023 levels, while earmarked funding for specific countries and activities increased. Norway, Denmark, Germany, Switzerland, and Ireland pledged the largest amounts of unearmarked funding.

On November 27, 2025, Australia announced AUD48 million (US$32 million) to support Pacific Island countries in managing increasing HIV infections through technical assistance, disease surveillance, and co-investment in national public health responses.

Minister for Foreign Affairs Penny Wong, Minister for Pacific Island Affairs Pat Conroy, and Minister for International Development Anne Aly jointly announced the program ahead of World AIDS Day on December 1. The officials stated that rising rates of HIV and co-infections like tuberculosis are placing increased pressure on Pacific health systems, societies, and economies, and they reaffirmed Australia's support to ending the global AIDS epidemic by 2030.

The funding will assist Pacific governments to contain the spread of HIV by sharing Australian knowledge and expertise and investing in community-led responses. The announcement complemented broader and longstanding Australian support to strengthen national health systems in the region and beyond.

The program will focus on partnering with Pacific countries to reduce HIV transmission and support people living with HIV. Australia has committed to co-investing with Pacific partners to strengthen nationally led HIV responses and advance resilient health systems capable of responding effectively to HIV.

Australia announced on November 25, 2025 that it will contribute AUD25 million (US$16 million) in funding over five years to strengthen gender-based violence response services through the PAVE initiative, partnering with 11 crisis centers across nine Pacific island countries.

The announcement took place on the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women. The initiative, known as PAVE, will expand essential services for survivors of gender-based violence in the Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, Kiribati, Papua New Guinea, Republic of the Marshall Islands, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, and Vanuatu.

Foreign Minister Penny Wong emphasized that gender-based violence impacts two out of three Pacific women, more than double the global average, with lasting effects including injuries, disability, unplanned pregnancies, disease, and lost productivity. Pacific Island Affairs Minister Pat Conroy, International Development Minister Anne Aly, and Assistant Pacific Island Affairs Minister Nita Green highlighted Australia's commitment to Pacific-led solutions and safer communities.

On November 21, 2025The Global Fund held its Eighth Replenishment Summit, in Johannesburg, South Africa, co-hosted by the governments of South Africa and the UK on the margins of the G20 Leaders' Summit, securing US$11.3 billion in pledges to sustain the fight against AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria.

Partners from more than 30 countries pledged support to save lives and strengthen systems for health, marking the first replenishment held on African soil. The summit demonstrated global solidarity despite fiscal tightening, conflict, and global uncertainty, though total pledges fell short of the ambitious target set in the Investment Case and several donors had yet to confirm their pledges.

The US, the Global Fund's largest donor, committed US$4.6 billion. The UK pledged GBP850 million (US$1.1 billion), while Germany confirmed EUR1 billion (US$1.2 billion) and Canada pledged CAD1.02 billion (US$723 million). France noted that its support remained unchanged. Spain increased its pledge to EUR145 million (US$167 million), Italy pledged EUR150 million (US$173 million), the Netherlands contributed EUR146 million (US$169 million), and additional pledges came from many other donors. South Africa committed US$37 million, including US$10 million from the private sector. African countries made solidarity commitments totaling US$52 million. G20 member states reached US$9 billion in commitments.

Within the private sector, the Gates Foundation pledged US$912 million, the Children's Investment Fund Foundation pledged US$135 million, and (RED) committed US$75 million. Overall, private sector support reached US$1.3 billion.

Australia announced AUD10 million (US$6.5 million) in humanitarian assistance to Sudan on November 5, 2025 to provide essential services amidst the ongoing conflict that has displaced millions.

Foreign Minister Penny Wong and International Development Minister Anne Aly announced the funding would be directed through UN and NGO partners to provide food, clean water, shelter, and support to victim survivors of gender-based violence. The conflict has displaced approximately 11 million people internally and forced another three million people to flee to neighboring countries. Australia also welcomed the release of US$20 million from the CERF to respond to urgent humanitarian needs in Sudan. A longstanding donor, Australia contributes AUD11 million (US$7 million) annually to CERF.

Wong addressed reports of mass killings, sexual violence, and deliberate attacks on civilians in El Fasher and called for an immediate end to violence by the Rapid Support Forces and unhindered humanitarian access. Meanwhile, Aly called for immediate and permanent cessation of hostilities and an urgent return to negotiations. Australia has provided over AUD60 million (US$39 million) to the crisis in Sudan since 2023, with a particular focus on women and girls.

On October 13, 2025, following the declaration of a national HIV emergency in PNG in June 2025, the Australian government announced it would nearly triple its annual HIV development funding to the country to almost AUD10 million (US$6 million) for the 2025/2026 financial year.

The announcement was made by Assistant Minister for Pacific Island Affairs Nita Green during a visit to the newly renovated St Therese HIV clinic in Port Moresby. The increased funding will focus on prevention through awareness campaigns, increased testing, and expanded access to prevention measures. The support will also fund youth-led education programs and tailored services for women and girls, who are disproportionately affected by the virus.

Minister for Foreign Affairs Penny Wong stated that the support reflects the close partnership between the two countries and the need to work together to safeguard the region. The new funding complements Australia’s ongoing support for regional partners like UNAIDS, Health Equity Matters, and the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria. Minister for Pacific Island Affairs Pat Conroy and Green reiterated Australia's commitment to working with PNG to improve health outcomes and respond to the HIV situation with urgency.

On September 22, 2025 at the UN General Assembly in New York, Australia launched the Declaration for the Protection of Humanitarian Personnel, joined by more than 100 countries and supported by an AUD15 million (US$10 million) pledge to protect and honor humanitarian personnel

The declaration, developed in partnership with countries including Brazil, Colombia, Indonesia, Japan, Jordan, Sierra Leone, Switzerland, and the UK, pledges new measures to ensure the safety of humanitarian personnel. The measures include commitments to facilitate access, provide faster visas and work permits, and implement joint training for military personnel and humanitarian workers.

The funding will be channeled through the UNDSS, the OCHA, and the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. Additional funding will support LAW, the RFF, and HO to maintain the AWSD.

On September 15, 2025, a UN Women report revealed that progress on women's rights is stagnating and regressing due to conflict, aid cuts, and a backlash against gender equality, and called on governments at the UN General Assembly in New York to commit to renewed action, highlighting that the US$420 billion needed annually to advance gender equality is a fraction of the US$2.7 trillion spent on the military.

The report, a gender snapshot monitoring progress on the SDGs, found that 676 million women and girls lived near deadly conflict in 2024, the highest number since the 1990s. Women are also more likely to be affected by rising food insecurity. The report projects that climate change could push an additional 158.3 million women and girls into extreme poverty by 2050.

Director of UN Women’s policy division, Sarah Hendriks, contrasted the US$2.7 trillion in annual military spending with the estimated US$420 billion needed to advance gender equality. The report also noted a digital gender divide, which if addressed, could lift 30 million women and girls out of poverty by 2050 and generate a US$1.5 trillion increase in global GDP by 2030. UN Women is calling for renewed commitments at the UN General Assembly, 30 years after the Beijing Declaration.