Policy Updates

On November 18, 2024, Norway announced its contribution to the World Bank's IDA for the period 2026-2028 during Norweigan Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre's attendance at the G20 meeting in Rio de Janeiro.

The Norwegian pledge represents an increase of 50% compared to previous replenishment periods. Norway committed NOK5 billion (US$454 million) in this round, which is an increase from NOK3.4 billion (US$303 million) in the previous round.

According to Støre, the Norwegian funding will be used to help provide people with food and access to electricity, as well as to implement measures to address climate change.

Norweigan Minister of International Development Anne Beathe Tvinnereim says that the IDA is one of Norway's most powerful tools in the fight against poverty. She declared that increased support to the IDA is a means of translating the Africa strategy launched in August, 2024, into action by enabling Norway to promote efforts to increase food security and enhance climate-resilient agriculture, areas in which the IDA plays a key role.

A total of NOK600 million (US$54 million) of Norway’s contribution will also be set aside to be used over three years to promote food security.

On November 13, 2024, South Korean Deputy Minister for Multilateral and Global Affairs Ki-hwan Kwon met with the Executive Director of Unitaid Dr. Philippe Duneton to discuss global health cooperation including prevention and response to future pandemics and cooperation between South Korea and Unitaid.

Kwon highlighted that the South Korean government is actively engaged in efforts to strengthen the global health system and values cooperation with global health initiatives including Unitaid. He noted the importance of the international community to work together to prevent and respond to future pandemics.

Following the meeting, the South Korean government signed a commitment with Unitaid for a contribution of US$17 million through ACT-A, bringing the total amount of its support to Unitaid in 2024 to US$22 million. The South Korean MOFA will continue strengthening the global health system through cooperation with global health initiatives.

On November 10, 2024, South Korea hosted the 2024 World Bio Summit to discuss international cooperation in the health sector.

South Korean 2^nd Vice Minister of Health and Welfare Min-soo Park had a bilateral meeting with Lao PDR's Minister of Health Dr. Bounfeng Phoummalaysith, Regional Director of WPRO Dr. Saia Ma’u Piukala, and Executive Director of Unitaid Dr. Philippe Duneton.

These bilateral meetings were organized at the request of senior officials from the respective organizations. They discussed issues of interest and cooperation in the healthcare sector, and how South Korea and Lao PDR can cooperate to improve the healthcare system in Lao PDR.

South Korea will also actively participate as a member of the WHO Executive Board in order to successfully implement the five-year plan (2024-2028) of new health strategies. Regarding cooperation with Unitaid, South Korea will strengthen public-private partnerships in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology sectors.

On November 11, 2024, the Dutch government announced plans to reduce NGO funding by over 70%, cutting the budget from EUR1.4 billion (US$1.5 billion) from 2021-2025 to EUR390-EUR565 million (US$424-$614 million) for 2026-2030.

This EUR1 billion (US$1.1 billion) cut reflects the government’s goal to streamline spending and reduce NGO reliance on public funds.

In a letter, Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation Minister Klever outlined key changes in the new NGO funding policy framework:

• Higher independence: NGOs must generate at least 50% of income independently (up from 25%) to qualify for grants;
• Local empowerment: focus on local NGOs and grassroots initiatives in low-and middle-income countries while avoiding complex consortiums;
• Priority areas: health (e.g., combating HIV/AIDS, ending FGM), trade (e.g., promoting women’s entrepreneurship), and human rights (e.g., supporting vulnerable groups and female human rights defenders); and
• No lobbying funding: No grants will support lobbying within the Netherlands.

This policy has received criticism from NGOs. For example, Partos, a leading development cooperation network, called the cuts short-sighted and warned of damage to the Netherlands’ reputation as a global leader and the impact on global challenges like poverty, health, and climate action. Rutgers Internation warned the cuts threaten SRHR, particularly for women, girls, and marginalized groups.

The NGO funding cut coincides with broader reductions to Dutch ODA, including EUR3.4 billion (US$3.6 billion) from 2025-2027, and the decoupling of ODA from GNI, resulting in a EUR2 billion (US$2.2 billion) shortfall through 2029.

Parliament began debating the Minister’s budget on November 14, 2024, with a final decision expected on November 20.

On November 7, 2024, Canada announced a total of CAD231 million (US$166 million) to support a series of flagship initiatives for peace and security in Africa, as well as building stronger and mutually beneficial partnerships by supporting economic empowerment, climate change action, and gender equality.

The funding was announced by Canadian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Minister of International Development, and Minister of International Trade and Economic Development on the margins of the Canada-African Union Commission High-Level Dialogue in Toronto, Ontario.

Canadian Minister of International Development Ahmed Hussen announced nearly CAD177 million (US$127 million) in funding to advance women’s and youth’s economic and social empowerment, support climate-change adaptation, and skills enhancement through the following projects:

• Supporting the UPSNJP - CAD75 million (US$54 million);
• Leading on funding the Renewed Women's Voice and Leadership in Crisis- and Conflict-affected Contexts - CAD25 million (US$18 million);
• Advancing women and youth’s economic and social empowerment in Senegal - CAD20 million (US$14 million);
• Backing the Climate Resilience through Empowering Women project - CAD15 million (US$11 million);
• Providing resources to AWBG - CAD14 million (US$10 million);
• Contributing to the United Nations Multi-Donor Trust Fund for Kenya - CAD10 million (US$7 million);
• Contributing to FIRST - CAD10 million (US$7 million);
• Strengthening the South Africa Skills Enhancement Program - CAD5 million (US$4 million); and
• Supporting Morocco's WESE - CAD2 million (US$1 million).

Hussen also announced initiatives to strengthening partnership to reduce poverty, provide humanitarian assistance, support economic development, and empowering youth by:

• Creating a new Africa trade and development program at GAC which will support development initiatives that contribute to food security, job creation, gender equality, and environmental sustainability; and
• Enhancing and expanding education and skills training programming to harness economic empowerment.

Additionally, Canadian Minister of Foreign Affairs Mélanie Joly announced CAD54 million (US$39 million) in funding for flagship initiatives and projects in the following key focus areas: peace and security, good governance, strengthened people-to-people ties, and enhancing Canada’s diplomatic footprint. This includes by:

• Supporting youth and women in peace processes;
• Supporting community-led conflict-prevention in Darfur and civilian-led political process throughout Sudan;
• Investing in counterterrorism capacity and threat resilience;
• Working to prevent violent extremism and support SGBV;
• Naming a Special Envoy for Africa and for the Sahel; and
• Formalizing Canada’s relationship with the AU Commission through a new memorandum of understanding.

On November 6, 2024, the results of the 2024 US Presidential Election were announced with former US President Donald Trump (Republican) as the winner, leaving many development experts to speculate on how the upcoming Trump administration will impact US development policies and funding.

From his previous term in 2016-2020, Trump was not supportive of the multilateral system, including the UN. Many of his previous decisions were reversed by the Biden administration, such as budget cuts to USAID, and will likely be reinstated upon his return to office.

Trump's presidency could impact Global Health in particular by once again withdrawing from the WHO, reinstating the Global Gag, and cutting funding for UNFPA. Climate funding, an already a contentious issue on Capitol Hill, faces an uncertain future.

Localization is one of the areas where there may be bipartisan agreement. Faith-based organizations and private sector partners working with the DFC are also groups that may find favor in the next administration.

On November 4, 2024, it was announced that the most senior civil servant at the Foreign Office Sir Philip Barton will stand down in January 2025.

Sir Philip became permanent secretary in the department in 2020 but will leave his post short of the full five-year terms achieved by his two predecessors.

His departure means the government has yet another big civil service role to fill including the cabinet secretary, national security advisor, and UK ambassador in Washington.

On November 4, 2024, an expert group on global health presented its key findings and recommendations for Norway future efforts in global health.

Over the past 25 years, Norway has significantly contributed to global health initiatives, establishing mechanisms and organizations that have achieved impactful results. However, the global health landscape is now confronted with complex challenges which calls for a renewed and strategic approach to Norway’s global health engagement.

In response, an expert committee on global health was formed in early 2024 by seven Norwegian humanitarian and development organizations: Red Cross Norway, Norwegian Church Aid, Save the Children Norway, UNICEF Norway, Civita, Agenda, and Langsikt.

In its report, the committee underscores the importance of investing in global health both as a matter of international solidarity and to ensure Norway’s own security and welfare.

The committee identifies two overarching goals for Norway's global health investments:

• Reducing global health inequalities within and between countries; and
• Strengthening health security both within Norway and globally.

According to the committee, these goals require a dual approach: supporting effective, cost-efficient health interventions in the world’s most vulnerable regions and investing in measures that ensure health security, such as pandemic preparedness and the development of global public goods like vaccines.

In that regard, the committee presents six recommendations for Norway’s future efforts on global health:

• Renew Norway’s leadership in global health with the goal of halving premature death by 2050;
• Invest more in global health – to reduce health inequality and enhance our security;
• Reduce health inequality by prioritizing effective measures and strengthening health systems;
• Strengthen coordination and invest in effective measures to enhance global health security;
• Reform global health initiatives; and
• Maintain Norway’s efforts in humanitarian assistance.

On November 3, 2024, the UK Minister for the Overseas Territories Stephen Doughty announced new support for Anguilla’s health and security infrastructure as he makes his first visit to the Overseas Territories this week.

The Minister will be opening Anguilla’s new emergency 911 control room, partly funded by the UK government, and a facility that will be vital asset in helping to improve public safety. He will also formally announce the UK government’s provision of two new ambulances to Anguilla, and a new boat for assisting with coastal search and rescue operations.

On October 31, 2024, South Korean Minister Kyu-hong Cho attended the 2024 G20 Health Ministers‘ Meeting and Joint Finance and Health Ministers‘ Meeting held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

In discussions with representatives from various countries, Minister Cho explored ways to enhance equity in healthcare access and achieve UHC by building a sustainable and resilient global health system.

He emphasized the efficient use of resources for pandemic prevention, response, and preparedness and underscored the importance of a balanced review of the characteristics, advantages, and limitations of various health crisis financing options.

The Health Ministers' Meeting joint declaration, the first in three years, will be an outcome of the upcoming G20 Summit and a significant milestone for future international health meetings and negotiations.